Relevant information:
R123 Safety Technical Specification (MSDS)
Use of R123: It is used as a refrigerant in large central air conditioning centrifugal chillers (common such as Trane air conditioning units), and can also replace R11 and R113 for high-grade applications.Optical glass cleaner、blowing agentand solvents.
R123 Specifications: 50kg, 100kg, 250kg
R123 physical properties
| Molecular weight: 152.93 | Critical temperature: 183.7℃ | ||
| Melting point: -107℃ | Critical pressure: 3.673 | ||
| Boiling point: 27.6℃ | Critical density: 0.549g/cm3 | ||
| Relative density (water =1): 1.458 | Evaporation potential at boiling point: 171.0KJ/Kg | ||
| Relative vapor density (air =1): 5.3 | Solubility in water (25℃)W%: 0.39 | ||
| Saturated vapor pressure (25℃): 96KPa | PH value: neutral | ||
| Specific heat (liquid 25℃): 0.985KJ/Kg.℃ |
|
R123 Environmental parameters
Ozone Destruction Potential (ODP): 0.020
Global Warming Coefficient (GWP): 77
Atmospheric lifetime (years): 1.3
Regulatory and compliance status (R123 / Dichlorotrifluoroethane (HCFC-123)) — phase-out in progress
R123 (Dichlorotrifluoroethane (HCFC-123)) belongs to the hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFC), with an ODP of 0.02, and is a Class II controlled substance under the Montreal Protocol, currently subject to the global phase-out schedule. Developed countries halted production and import in 2020; developing countries (including China) are advancing according to the schedule, with servicing stock tightening year by year. The following are the regional status as of 2026.
Product identity
- Safety class
- B1
- Type
- HCFC
EU
- RegulationOzone-Depleting Substances Regulation (EC) 1005/2009
- StatusVirgin HCFC no longer placed on the market
- ServicingUse of reclaimed product permitted until 2030 (for some equipment types)
- For R123No supply of virgin product; servicing must use reclaimed product and must be performed by certified personnel
US
- RegulationClean Air Act Title VI + SNAP program
- StatusProduction and import of virgin HCFC halted from 2020-01-01
- Existing stockReclaimed product can be used for the maintenance of existing equipment
- For R123Only reclaimed product available; supply and prices continue to tighten
China
- RegulationRegulations on the Administration of Ozone-Depleting Substances (2024 revision) + National Phase-out Plan
- Schedule67.5% baseline reduction by 2025, 97.5% by 2030, with only a minimal amount retained for servicing use after 2040
- QuotaAnnual quota licensing for production and use, decreasing year by year
- For R123Supplied within quota; procurement must be filed; servicing use given priority
- Domestic procurement qualificationMust be filed in the “Ozone-Depleting Substances Information Management System”; suppliers must verify the filing
Japan
- RegulationOzone Layer Protection Act + Act on Rational Use and Proper Management of Fluorocarbons
- StatusHCFC is essentially abolished, with only reclaimed product in circulation
- For R123No supply of virgin product; must be retrofitted or replaced
Other countries and regions (grouped by the Kigali Amendment)
Apart from the four columns of EU / US / China / Japan, the global 170+ Kigali parties all comply under the A5 (developing countries) / non-A5 (developed countries) groupings of the Montreal Protocol, and none impose equipment-level bans. The grouping determines the HFC reduction pace and is unrelated to geography — for example, the Middle East Gulf and India belong to A5 Group 2, while Brazil, Mexico and Chile belong to A5 Group 1 (same group as China). The table below is a quick reference for the groupings of major markets:
| Grouping | HFC reduction pace | Major countries / regions (representative) |
|---|---|---|
| A5 Group 1 (developing countries, including China) | 2024 freeze → 10% reduction by 2029 → 30% by 2035 → 50% by 2040 → 80% by 2045 | Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Mexico, South Africa, South Korea, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Egypt, Nigeria, etc. (about 140 countries in total) |
| A5 Group 2 (high-ambient-temperature group, HAT) | 2028 freeze → 10% reduction by 2032 → 20% by 2037 → 30% by 2042 → 85% by 2047 | India, Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates |
| Other non-A5 (developed countries, except EU/US/Japan) | 85% reduction by 2036 / reduced to 15% by 2050 | Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Switzerland, Norway, United Kingdom, Russia* (first two steps delayed: 5% by 2020, 35% by 2025), etc. |
For R123: a controlled substance in the phase-out process, with supply tightening year by year and prices rising. For the complete list of Parties and groupings, refer to the UNEP Ozone Secretariat (data version 2026.09).
- GWP (100-year, on-site property basis)
- 77 (IPCC AR4)
- ODP
- 0.02 (ozone-depleting substance, controlled under the Montreal Protocol)
- Safety group (ASHRAE)
- B1
- Chemical family
- HCFC
Thermophysical properties
- Normal boiling point (1 atm)
- 27.8 °C
| Saturation temp. (°C) | -50 | -40 | -30 | -20 | -10 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saturation pressure (bar abs) | 0.0177 | 0.0358 | 0.0675 | 0.12 | 0.2025 | 0.5057 | 0.7561 | 1.0958 | 1.5447 | 2.1246 | 2.8589 |
Data taken from published pressure–temperature tables and interpolated; for selection reference only — do not use for safety-critical design, commissioning or charging calculations. The equipment manufacturer's requirements and primary references prevail. Refrigerant pressure–temperature tool
Regulatory data updated: 2026-09-17 · v2026.09.10
Supply & Ordering
- Packaging
- cylinders / ton drums / ISO tanks / tankers (by grade and order size)
- Minimum order
- confirmed on enquiry; negotiable for bulk purchases
- Terms & lead time
- FOB / CIF / EXW and others confirmed on request
Please confirm the exact packaging, minimum order and lead time via the enquiry form below.
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