R452B (XL55) refrigerant is a low global warming potential (GWP) refrigerant.R410Along-term alternatives. Compared to R410A, R452B refrigerant has higher product performance (5% improvement in efficiency); very small temperature slip; can be refilled if leakage occurs; and a GWP value of 676 is reduced by more than 65%.
Compared with other R410A alternatives (such as R32), the R452B has the characteristics of design compatibility and low compressor discharge temperature. R410A equipment can be transformed with only minor modifications and cost.
The R452B product is ASHERE classified as 2L, which is slightly flammable, and the lowest flammable type among the R410A replacement products. These characteristics, especially design compatibility with R410A equipment, give R452B refrigerant significant advantages over other low GWP products.
R452B refrigerant is widely used in residential, light commercial and commercial positive displacement, direct expansion (DX) air conditioners, heat pumps and coolers, including:
window-type air conditioning
portable air conditioner
Pipeline type, mini split type, multi-connected split device
DX freezer
Encapsulated Terminal Air Conditioning (PTAC)
R452B Composition
Mole percentage: R32 accounts for 81.8%, R1234yf accounts for 14.5%, R125 accounts for 3.7%
Mass percentage:R32accounting for 67%,R1234yfaccounting for 26%,R125accounted for 7%
Product identity
- Safety class
- A2L
- Type
- HFO/HFC blend
- GWP
- 697 (IPCC AR4)
- ODP
- 0 (not an ozone-depleting substance)
Application areas
Grouped by equipment type, for selection reference only; the equipment manufacturer's requirements and local regulations prevail.
Regulatory and compliance status (R452B / R452B (R32/R125/R1234yf blend))
R452B (R452B (R32/R125/R1234yf blend)) has an ODP of 0 and is not an ozone-depleting substance, and therefore is not bound by the Montreal Protocol phase-out schedule; but as a fluorinated greenhouse gas (F-gas, GWP 697), it is controlled under the Kigali Amendment and the HFC reduction policies of major economies. The following are the regional status as of 2026, for reference in procurement and compliance decisions.
EU
- RegulationF-gas Regulation (EU) 2024/573, in force since 2024-03-11
- HFC quota60% in 2025–28, 30% in 2029–33, 20% in 2034–35, 15% from 2036; HFC fully phased out by 2050
- New equipment restrictionsNew refrigeration/air-conditioning equipment with GWP>150 has been banned for sale in phases since 2022 (commercial refrigeration 2022, standalone equipment 2025, fully by 2030)
- For R452BGWP 697 > 150 — not permitted for new equipment of this type in the EU; servicing or top-up of existing equipment is unaffected
US
- RegulationAmerican Innovation and Manufacturing (AIM) Act (in force since 2020-12-27)
- TargetHFC production and consumption reduced by 85% by 2036
- Quota cap60% in 2024–28, 30% in 2029–33, 20% in 2034–35, 15% from 2036
- For R452BRegulated HFC, exchange value accounted by GWP 697
China
- RegulationKigali Amendment (entered into force for China on 2021-09-15)
- Baseline2024 production/consumption freeze (production 18.53 billion tCO₂e, consumption 9.05 billion tCO₂e)
- Reduction10% reduction by 2029, 30% by 2035, 50% by 2040, 80% by 2045
- For R452BProduction and use are subject to quota management
- Domestic procurement qualificationHFC-class refrigerants require environmental filing; see the Q&A below (system: new-ods.ozone.org.cn)
Japan
- RegulationAct on Rational Use and Proper Management of Fluorocarbons
- MechanismSets caps based on “weighted-average GWP” for designated products + compliance deadlines (not an all-sector ban)
- Typical capsDomestic air conditioning ≤750 (2018), commercial air conditioning ≤750 (2020), automotive air conditioning ≤150 (2023), condensing/freezing units ≤1500 (2025), cold storage ≤100 (2019)
- For R452BGWP 697 exceeds vehicle air conditioners (≤150), cold stores (≤100) — such new equipment must switch to a lower-GWP refrigerant
Other countries and regions (grouped by the Kigali Amendment)
Apart from the four columns of EU / US / China / Japan, the global 170+ Kigali parties all comply under the A5 (developing countries) / non-A5 (developed countries) groupings of the Montreal Protocol, and none impose equipment-level bans. The grouping determines the HFC reduction pace and is unrelated to geography — for example, the Middle East Gulf and India belong to A5 Group 2, while Brazil, Mexico and Chile belong to A5 Group 1 (same group as China). The table below is a quick reference for the groupings of major markets:
| Grouping | HFC reduction pace | Major countries / regions (representative) |
|---|---|---|
| A5 Group 1 (developing countries, including China) | 2024 freeze → 10% reduction by 2029 → 30% by 2035 → 50% by 2040 → 80% by 2045 | Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Mexico, South Africa, South Korea, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Egypt, Nigeria, etc. (about 140 countries in total) |
| A5 Group 2 (high-ambient-temperature group, HAT) | 2028 freeze → 10% reduction by 2032 → 20% by 2037 → 30% by 2042 → 85% by 2047 | India, Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates |
| Other non-A5 (developed countries, except EU/US/Japan) | 85% reduction by 2036 / reduced to 15% by 2050 | Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Switzerland, Norway, United Kingdom, Russia* (first two steps delayed: 5% by 2020, 35% by 2025), etc. |
For R452B: subject to quota constraints, long-term supply restricted and prices trending upward. For the complete list of Parties and groupings, refer to the UNEP Ozone Secretariat (data version 2026.09).
Supply & Ordering
- Packaging
- cylinders / ton drums / ISO tanks / tankers (by grade and order size)
- Minimum order
- confirmed on enquiry; negotiable for bulk purchases
- Terms & lead time
- FOB / CIF / EXW and others confirmed on request
Please confirm the exact packaging, minimum order and lead time via the enquiry form below.
About WULA
WULA was founded in 2013. We are a refrigerant supply organizer, focused on moving goods from the production line to the customer's own line and site.
- Compliance paperwork
- We help customers meet compliance requirements: sales filing, per-transaction verification, quarterly reporting and three-year retention of documents.
- Order handling
- Scattered orders are managed through consolidated, data-driven administration to keep procurement efficient.
- Supply allocation
- Forecasting and coordinated allocation across multiple warehouses, to keep supply stable.
Need a quote or technical documents for R452B?
Get current pricing, packaging options, MSDS and compliance files. Send us your requirement and our sales and technical team will get back to you shortly.
Bulk orders, custom packaging and other technical questions are all welcome.
Regulatory data updated: 2026-09-18 · v2026.09.12
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